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Version: 5.3.2

withDelay

The withDelay modifier adds a pause before an animation starts. Perfect for creating staggered animations, sequential reveals, and timed sequences where you need precise control over when animations begin.

Why Use withDelay?​

Delay is essential for:

  • Staggered animations - Reveal items one after another
  • Sequential reveals - Guide users through content
  • Timed sequences - Coordinate multiple animations
  • Pacing control - Add breathing room between animations

Basic Syntax​

withDelay(ms, animation)

Parameters​

  • ms (required): Delay time in milliseconds
  • animation (required): The animation descriptor to run after the delay

Simple Example​

Add a delay before an animation:

import { useValue, withDelay, withSpring, animate } from 'react-ui-animate';

function MyComponent() {
  const [x, setX] = useValue(0);

  const animateWithDelay = () => {
    setX(withDelay(500, withSpring(200)));
  };

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={animateWithDelay}>Animate (with 500ms delay)</button>
      <animate.div
        style={{
          translateX: x,
          width: 100,
          height: 100,
          background: '#60a5fa',
        }}
      />
    </>
  );
}

Real-World Examples​

Example 1: Staggered List Items​

Reveal items one by one:

function StaggeredList({ items }) {
  const [heights, setHeights] = useValue(items.map(() => 0));

  const reveal = () => {
    setHeights(withSequence(
      items.map((_, i) =>
        withDelay(i * 100, withSpring(100))
      )
    ));
  };

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={reveal}>Reveal Items</button>
      {items.map((item, i) => (
        <animate.div
          key={item.id}
          style={{
            height: heights[i],
            background: '#60a5fa',
            marginBottom: 10,
            padding: 10,
          }}
        >
          {item.name}
        </animate.div>
      ))}
    </>
  );
}

Example 2: Sequential Card Reveal​

Cards appear one after another:

function CardGrid({ cards }) {
  const [opacities, setOpacities] = useValue(cards.map(() => 0));

  useEffect(() => {
    setOpacities(withSequence(
      cards.map((_, i) =>
        withDelay(i * 150, withTiming(1, { duration: 400 }))
      )
    ));
  }, []);

  return (
    <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(3, 1fr)', gap: 20 }}>
      {cards.map((card, i) => (
        <animate.div
          key={card.id}
          style={{
            opacity: opacities[i],
            translateY: (1 - opacities[i]) * 20,
            background: 'white',
            padding: 20,
            borderRadius: 8,
          }}
        >
          {card.title}
        </animate.div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
}

Example 3: Notification with Delay​

Show notification, wait, then hide:

function DelayedNotification({ message, isVisible }) {
  const [opacity, setOpacity] = useValue(0);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (isVisible) {
      setOpacity(withSequence([
        // Show immediately
        withTiming(1, { duration: 300 }),
        // Wait 3 seconds
        withDelay(3000),
        // Hide
        withTiming(0, { duration: 300 }),
      ]));
    }
  }, [isVisible]);

  return (
    <animate.div
      style={{
        opacity,
        position: 'fixed',
        bottom: 20,
        right: 20,
        background: '#333',
        color: 'white',
        padding: '12px 24px',
        borderRadius: 8,
      }}
    >
      {message}
    </animate.div>
  );
}

Example 4: Multi-Step Animation​

Chain animations with delays:

function MultiStepAnimation() {
  const [style, setStyle] = useValue({
    x: 0,
    y: 0,
    scale: 1,
  });

  const animate = () => {
    setStyle(withSequence([
      // Step 1: Move right (immediate)
      withSpring({ x: 100 }),
      // Step 2: Wait, then move down
      withDelay(500, withSpring({ y: 100 })),
      // Step 3: Wait, then scale up
      withDelay(500, withSpring({ scale: 1.5 })),
      // Step 4: Wait, then return
      withDelay(1000, withSpring({ x: 0, y: 0, scale: 1 })),
    ]));
  };

  return (
    <>
      <button onClick={animate}>Animate</button>
      <animate.div
        style={{
          translateX: style.x,
          translateY: style.y,
          scale: style.scale,
          width: 100,
          height: 100,
          background: '#60a5fa',
        }}
      />
    </>
  );
}

Using in Sequences​

withDelay is commonly used within withSequence:

setX(withSequence([
  withSpring(100),
  withDelay(500),           // Pause for 500ms
  withTiming(200, { duration: 300 }),
  withDelay(1000),          // Pause for 1 second
  withSpring(0),
]));

Common Patterns​

Pattern 1: Staggered Reveal​

const [opacities, setOpacities] = useValue([0, 0, 0, 0]);

const reveal = () => {
  setOpacities(withSequence([
    withDelay(0, withTiming([1, 0, 0, 0])),
    withDelay(100, withTiming([1, 1, 0, 0])),
    withDelay(200, withTiming([1, 1, 1, 0])),
    withDelay(300, withTiming([1, 1, 1, 1])),
  ]));
};

Pattern 2: Sequential Actions​

const [step, setStep] = useValue(0);

const executeSteps = () => {
  setStep(withSequence([
    withTiming(1),      // Step 1
    withDelay(500),
    withTiming(2),      // Step 2
    withDelay(500),
    withTiming(3),      // Step 3
  ]));
};

Pattern 3: Typing Effect​

const [text, setText] = useValue('');

const typeText = (fullText) => {
  const sequence = fullText.split('').map((_, i) =>
    withDelay(i * 50, () => {
      setText(fullText.slice(0, i + 1));
    })
  );
  // Execute sequence
};

Best Practices​

✅ Do​

  • Use delays for staggered animations (100-200ms between items)
  • Use delays in sequences for pacing
  • Keep delays reasonable (50-500ms for most cases)
  • Use delays to create breathing room between animations

❌ Don't​

  • Don't use delays that are too long (>2000ms) - users expect quick feedback
  • Don't delay user-triggered animations unnecessarily
  • Don't forget that delays add to total animation time
  • Don't use delays when immediate feedback is needed

Performance Tips​

  1. Delays are lightweight - Very performant
  2. Batch delays - Use sequences to coordinate multiple delayed animations
  3. Consider total time - Long delays can make interfaces feel slow
  4. Use for reveals - Perfect for scroll-triggered or initial load animations

Troubleshooting​

Animation doesn't start after delay:

  • Check that the delay value is correct
  • Verify the animation descriptor is valid
  • Ensure the component is still mounted

Delay feels too long:

  • Reduce delay time (try 50-200ms for staggered)
  • Consider if delay is necessary

Multiple delays feel janky:

  • Use withSequence to coordinate delays
  • Ensure delays are consistent (same interval)

Next Steps​